Development of a new class of benzoylpyrrole-based PPARα/γ activators

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Jan 1;21(1):220-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.11.032. Epub 2010 Nov 12.

Abstract

Starting with a subtle blood glucose-lowering effect of a TGF-β inhibitor, we designed and synthesized a series of benzoylpyrrole-based carboxylic acids as PPARs activators. Among these compounds, 10sNa exhibited favorable blood glucose-lowering effect without body weight gain. We assume that the beneficial effect of 10sNa is attributed to not only its compound PPARα agonistic activity but also its PPARγ partial agonistic activity.

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / chemistry*
  • Acetates / pharmacokinetics
  • Acetates / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Carboxylic Acids / chemistry*
  • Carboxylic Acids / pharmacokinetics
  • Carboxylic Acids / therapeutic use
  • Hyperglycemia / drug therapy
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / chemistry*
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Obese
  • Obesity / drug therapy
  • PPAR alpha / agonists*
  • PPAR alpha / metabolism
  • PPAR gamma / agonists*
  • PPAR gamma / metabolism
  • Pyrroles / chemistry*
  • Pyrroles / pharmacokinetics
  • Pyrroles / therapeutic use
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Acetates
  • Carboxylic Acids
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • PPAR alpha
  • PPAR gamma
  • Pyrroles